Synthesis and Characterization of Quadrupolar-Hydrogen-Bonded Polymeric Ionic liquids for Potential Self-Healing Electrolytes

Li, C. et al., Polymers, 2022, 4090,

https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14194090

Within the era of battery technology, the urgent demand for improved and safer electrolytes is immanent. In this work, novel electrolytes, based on pyrrolidinium-bistrifluoromethanesulfonyl-imide polymeric ionic liquids (POILs), equipped with quadrupolar hydrogen-bonding moieties of ureido-pyrimidinone (UPy) to mediate self-healing properties were generated. By combining the results from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS), and rheology, a decoupled conductivity of the POILs from the glass transition was revealed. Tensile tests for both pristine and self-healed samples, evidenced a rational design of self-healing electrolytes bearing both hydrogen bonding moieties and low-molecular-weight polymeric ionic liquids.