Latent Vitrimeric Reshaping of Polyesters: Capped Amines and N-Heterocyclic Carbenes as Triggered Catalysts

Karle, M. et. al.; Polym. Sci. Technol., 2025 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/polymscitech.5c00118

We here report latent catalysts for a thermally triggered transesterification in polyester vitrimers, enabling a triggered dynamic bond exchange using N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC–CO₂) and the organic amine salts, triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) methanesulfonic acid (MSA), TBD:MSA. These catalysts are inactive under service conditions but active at elevated temperature or shear enable reversible covalent bond exchange. Mechanical testing after repeated cycling of the vitrimer confirmed that both pristine (E = 0.03 MPa) and reprocessed (E = 0.11 MPa) samples retained tensile properties so demonstrating efficient recyclability.